From David Pye. The Nature and Art of Workmanship. CUP 1968.
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Photo: David Pye/ Crafts Council
If I must ascribe a meaning to the word craftsmanship, I shall say as a first approximation that it means simply workmanship using any kind of technique or apparatus, in which the quality of the result is not pre-determined, but depends on the judgment, dexterity and care which the maker exercises as he works. The essential idea is that the quality of the result is continually at risk during the process of making; and so I shall call this kind of workmanship 'The workmanship of risk': an uncouth phrase, but at least descriptive.
More on Pye HERE and HERE
Photo: David Pye/ Crafts Council